| "Port
Chicago"
To buy "PORT CHICAGO" CD, please contact Kate
Dumbleton.
Press
Release (PDF)
The Marcus Shelby
Jazz Orchestra celebrated the release of their new CD "Port
Chicago" at Yoshi's on February 21st and February 22nd, 2006.
"Port Chicago" was composed by Marcus Shelby and commissioned
by the Equal Justice Society. This recording is a 14-part suite
for Jazz Orchestra, which pays tribute to the U.S. Naval soldiers
who perished in the single worst disaster on U.S. soil during World
War II.
Port Chicago is
remembered as the northern California naval base where a devastating
explosion in July 1944 killed more than 320 men, predominantly African
American sailors, and injured 400 others. The sailors objected to
the racial discrimination and manifestly unsafe working conditions
at the base where only blacks were assigned to loading ammunition
on ships. When 258 of the sailors protested in a work stoppage the
Navy called it mutiny, setting in motion the largest mutiny trial
in U.S. Navy history. In a sensational court martial 50 young black
sailors were unjustly convicted. Thurgood Marshall, then special
counsel for the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, flew to San Francisco
to investigate the case. He charged that the young sailors were
being made scapegoats for the conditions the Navy allowed at the
base. Following the military trial, Marshall filed a strong appeal
brief on behalf of the sailors, highlighting the racial discrimination
at the base and in the trial. Although his appeal was rejected by
the Navy Judge Advocate General, the public pressure generated by
a nationwide campaign in support of the sailors compelled the Navy
to revamp its policies and begin the process of desegregation-a
major civil rights victory. Although the imprisoned sailors were
later released under a general amnesty after the war, their mutiny
convictions have never been overturned. The injustice of their convictions
cries out for redress, and reminds us of the price paid by many
unsung heroes in the struggle for civil rights and justice.
According to Marcus Shelby, "The black sailors who lost their lives
on July 17th, 1947 in a massive explosion at the Port Chicago Naval
Weapon's Base were true, if unwitting, American heroes. The explosion
drew investigation, which revealed Jim Crow-like racial segregation
in the naval forces, involving disadvantaged, dangerous, and ultimately
deadly working conditions for black sailors. In response to the
public exposure of these truths, the Navy quietly desegregated its
ranks; in 1948, Harry Truman desegregated all U.S. armed forces.
Ironically, the Port Chicago tragedy revealed and corrected a grave
injustice, and brought America closer to equal justice for all,
the very foundation of true democracy. Indeed, these sailors' lives
were not lost in vain. 'Port Chicago' the composition is an abstract
representation that chronicles the story of these African American
sailors. It pays homage to the men and to the sacrifices they made
for the moral development of their country. It also honors the survivors-those
who have had to bear the burden of history's continuing injustice.
'Port Chicago' hopes to again shed light on those injustices, and
to join the efforts to exonerate the survivors."
Marcus Shelby was honored with a Congressional Certificate for Community
Service from Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi for his work on "Port
Chicago". The music is recorded by the Marcus Shelby Jazz Orchestra,
which is comprised of 15 of the San Francisco Bay Area's finest
jazz musicians including Rob Barics (tenor/clarinet) who also regularly
performs with Wynton Marsalis. "Port Chicago" is a collection
of both straight-ahead big band jazz in the spirit of Duke Ellington
and Count Basie and also compositions incorporating Afro-Cuban and
neo-classic influences. The CD booklet for "Port Chicago" contains
commentary from Robert Allen, author of the book "The Port Chicago
Mutiny", famous Civil Rights Attorney Eva Paterson who heads the
Equal Justice Society, and dramaturg Val Hendrickson who wrote the
libretto for the music. There are also several historical photos
included from the Naval Archives about Port Chicago. This will be
the 5th release for bassist/composer Marcus Shelby on Noir Records
(Un Faux Pas!, The Sophisticate, Midtown Sunset, The Lights).
Recent
Articles
The California
Report Magazine 2006-05-05
The California Report
Fri, May 5, 2006 -- 4:30pm
KQED's statewide radio news program, providing daily coverage of
issues, trends and public policy decisions affecting California
and its diverse population.
Host: Scott Shafer
Listen here.
Port Chicago
by Jack Bowers
AllAboutJazz.com
"Are you aware of Port Chicago, and do you know what happened
there more than sixty years ago? Chances are you don’t, as
it’s not something American history books will likely mention
or military recruiters point to with pride. In brief: on July 17,
1944, a massive explosion at the Port Chicago Naval Base (near Oakland,
California) killed more than 320 men, most of them African-American
sailors, and injured some 400 others, by far the worst disaster
on US soil during World War II." More...
Arturo Gómez
Music Director, jazz89-KUVO
The Oasis In The City
Colorado's First HD FM Radio Station
Celebrating 10 Years of Live Performances!
"Its been
awhile since I've been so hyped about a new release, I have been
a fan of Marcus Shelby since day 1 with Black Note. His leader recordings
either as a trio or with orchestra have always been enjoyable, now
there's Port Chicago. Being aware of the Port Chicago incident since
the 1970's I was surprised someone addressed this little known and
often hidden part of history. The subject matter is provocative
as is the music. Last year Irvin Mayfield had a similar concept
album with his Strange Fruit look at lynching. Two snaps for Marcus."

Forrest Bryant, All About Jazz
"At once a
sober examination of World War II, a celebration of human movement
and an impassioned call to justice, Marcus Shelby's bold Port Chicago
suite weaves historical threads into a thoroughly modern statement."
Jazz Week JPL list
I'll throw in some
shout-outs to a couple of excellent upcoming releases by SF Bay
Area artists...
"The Marcus
Shelby Jazz Orchestra's "Port Chicago" (Noir Records)
is a fantastic 14-part score for jazz ballet, inspired by the story
of African-Americans working in unsafe conditions at the Port Chicago
facility in Oakland during WWII. The horrendous munitions explosion
there in July 1944 killed 320 men, most of them African-Americans.
A subsequent wo rk stoppage by the survivors led to a massive mutiny
trial with 50 convictions (clemency was granted after the war, and
one man was formally pardoned --by Bill Clinton in 1999!). Anyway,
I got a preview copy of the disc a few days ago for a magazine article
I'm writing about Marcus, and I can't stop listening to it. It has
a great blend of Ellingtonian 40s big band swing and modern tone-poem
sounds, he really mixes up his time signatures (to keep things interesting
for a choreographer, as well as for himself), it's
just first-rate all around. I think the final CDs will be finished
in a couple of weeks."
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